LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS
In adults, learned
helplessness presents as a person not using or learning adaptive
responses to difficult situations. People in this state typically accept that
bad things will happen and that they have little control over them. They are
unsuccessful in resolving issues even when there is a potential solution.
What Is Learned Helplessness?
Learned helplessness occurs when an animal is repeatedly
subjected to an aversive stimulus that it cannot escape. Eventually, the animal
will stop trying to avoid the stimulus and behave as if it is utterly helpless
to change the situation. Even when opportunities to escape are presented, this
learned helplessness will prevent any action.
For example, a woman who feels
shy in social situations may eventually begin to feel that there is nothing she
can do to overcome her symptoms. This sense that her symptoms are out of her
direct control may lead her to stop trying to engage herself in social
situations, thus making her shyness even more pronounced.
Learned
helplessness, in psychology,
a mental state in which an organism forced to bear aversive stimuli, or stimuli that are painful or otherwise
unpleasant becomes unable or unwilling to avoid subsequent encounters with
those stimuli, even if they are “escapable,” presumably because it has learned
that it cannot control the situation
1. A student participated effectively in class room discussions but avoided working on writing tasks. When the issue was discussed with the students he mentioned, he is weak in writing and this weakness got worse in previous grades and he could not improve writing skills. The student most likely to suffer from......
A. learned helplessness
B. learning difficulties
C. slow learning
D. frustration
2. How did the dogs demonstrate learned
helplessness in Seligman's study?
They lay down and didn't try to escape the shocks.
They jumped
over the fence to escape the shocks.
They reacted when they heard the
bell, even before they were shocked
.All
of the answers are correct.
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